Chemistry bits for SSC, Banks and for all competitive exams
1.
What is the name of the scientist who
stated that matter can be converted into energy?
– Einstein
2.
The isotopes of chlorine with mass
number 35 and 37 exist in which ratio?
– 3 : 1
3.
A gas is found to have the formula
(CO)n. Its vapour density is 70. What must the value of n be?
– 5
4.
Which law directly explains the law of
conservation of mass?
– Avogadro’s law
5.
To whom the credit for the discovery
of transuranic element goes?
– Seaborg
6.
How many moles are there is 140 g of
Si (atomic mass of silicon is 28)?
– 5
7.
Which substance does not have a
melting point?
– Glass
8.
By which a mixture of sand and
naphthalene can be separated?
– sublimation
9.
An element X forms an oxide X03. What
is the valency of X?
– 6
10.
Sodium carbonate crystals lose water
molecules. What is this property called?
– Efflorescence
11.
By whom was the law of constant
proportions enunciated?
– Proust
12.
What is the number of unpaired
electrons in carbon atom?
– 2
13.
In an atom the order of filling up of
the orbitals is governed by which principle?
–
Aufbau principle
14.
Regarding the
atom of a chemical element, magnetic quantum number refers?
– Orientation
15.
What are the
atoms of the elements having same mass number but different atomic number
called?
– isobars
16.
Rutherford’s scattering experiment
related to the size of which thing?
–
nucleus
17.
By whom was the absolute value of
charge on electron determined?
– R.A. Millikan
18.
Which property of the elements is a
whole number?
–
Atomic number
19.
Discovery of the nucleus of an atom
was due to the experiment carried
out
by which person?
–
Rutherford
20.
What are the atoms of the elements
which have same number of neutrons
called?
–
Isotones
21.
Whose experiment proved that the speed
of light was always the same?
–Michelson
and Morley
22.
Which element has two electrons in the
K-shell only?
–
Helium
23.
What is Electromagnetic radiation with
maximum wavelength?
– Radio Waves
– Radio Waves
24.
Which nuclear particles responsible
for holding all nucleons together?
– Mesons
25.
In which process, a nucleus
spontaneously breaks down by emitting
radiation?
–
Radioactive decay
26.
In atomic reactors, graphite is used
as which name?
– Moderator
27.
Why is Cobalt-60 commonly used in
radiation therapy?
–Because it emits gamma rays
28.
A radioactive substance has a half
life of four months. Three-fourth of the
substance
would decay in howmany months?
–
8 months
29.
What is a bond formed by the transfer
of electrons between atoms of the
elements
called?
–
ionic bond
30.
What is a bond formed by sharing of
electrons between atoms of the
elements
called?
–
covalent bond
31.
What is the maximum number of hydrogen
bonds in a H2O molecule?
– 4
32.
Select the compound in which chlorine
shows oxidation state + 7?
– HClO4
33.
What is the oxidation of two Cl atoms
in bleaching powder Ca(OCl) Cl?
– +1,–1
34.
What is the Oxidation state of Mn in
acidic KMnO4 change from?
– +7 to+2
35.
Why is Molten NaCl good conductor of
electricity?
– Free ions
36.
What is the common oxidation state of
alkali metals in the combined
state?
–
+1
37.
What is the oxidation number and
covalency-of sulphur in S8?
– 0, 2
38.
Starch iodide paper is used to test
for the presence of which agent?
–Oxidising agent
39.
The pH of water at 25° C is 7. When it
is heated to 100°C, what will the pH
of
water?
–
increases
40.
When Metal carbonate reacts with
dilute acids, what does it forms?
– CO2
41.
The element common to all the acids is
known as which name?
–Hydrogen
42.
What is the sum of pH and pOH in
aqueous solution at 25°C?
– 14
43.
By what factor is a solution with pH =
2 more acidic than one with pH = 6 ?
–
104
44.
Red litmus paper is changed into blue
in solution of which thing?
– Base
45.
What is formed by dissolution of base
or acid in water?
– Exothermic
46.
Blue litmus paper is converted into
red in solution of which thing?
– acid
47.
According to Arrhenius theory of an
acid and base, an acid is a substance
that
gives which ions in water?
–
H+ ions
48.
What is the negative logarithmic value
of hydrogen on called?
– pH
49.
What are the physical state of
dispersion medium of a cloud ?
– Gas
50.
Vander Wall’s equation explains the
behaviour of which gases?
– real gases
Comments
Post a Comment